Nigeria’s democracy has lost ground – Analysts

Some residents of Bayelsa have bemoaned the slow pace of Nigerian democratic journey from 1999 till date.

The residents spoke to the News Agency of Nigeria on Thursday in Yenagoa, in the build up to Nigeria’s June 12 Democratic Day celebration.

Alambo Datonye, a Political Affairs Analyst and Journalist, said that Nigeria’s democracy has lost ground since 1999, pointing out that basic tenets and principles of democracy were observed more in breach than compliance.

He said that some key institutions in the country are not fair to all political parties, due to interference from politicians in power.

“The judiciary is not independent of executive control and influence, and the media has not developed enough economic power base to hold leaders accountable.

“There is bad governance, vote buying and corruption on monumental scale while Nigerians faced economic hardship and insecurity.

“There is absence of internal democracy in political parties, and the National Assembly has not done well in its oversight functions.

“To entrench genuine democracy in Nigeria, there is need for politicians, especially the political actors in power to play by the rules, the institutions must be independent and assertive.

“INEC should be unbiased, the Judiciary must be independent, the media, and political parties should create an environment of internal party democracy,” he said.

Mr Datonye said that ideally, candidates should not be imposed or emerge fraudulently, noting that those in leadership should be accountable to the people and patriotic enough to utilise the nation’s resources for the people.

He said that political leaders ought to provide security and welfare for the people and that anything short of it is not democracy.

“The leaders must go beyond the fanfare of celebrating 27 years of uninterrupted civilian rule to enthrone real democracy, where Nigerians are allowed to genuinely choose who will govern them.”

On his part, Larry Esure, a Socio-Political Analyst, said that Nigeria has had over 30 years of unbroken democratic experience but said it does not erase the fact that her democratic experience is fraught with myriads of challenges.

“The conditions that make a democratic government to thrive are under serious attack in Nigeria.

“Some of the conditions that guarantee a democratic government are conduct of periodic elections. This doesn’t just mean conducting an election but an election that reflects the wishes of the electorates.

“In a democracy, the outcome of elections must be widely seen as free, fair, transparent and without any form of inducement.

“This means that citizens should be allowed to vote candidates of their choice without inducement or intimidation and the wish of the electorate must be translated into reality in terms of such electoral outcomes.

“In the Nigerian experience, election outcomes always serve as breeding grounds for post election violence and legal contests which in most cases, do not reflect the wish of the voters.

“The judicial arm of government must be free from other arms,” he explained.

Mr Esure explained that capacity of the judiciary to decide on issues without fear is a necessary condition for a democratic government to thrive saying: “this is not the reality in Nigeria as conflicting judicial pronouncements from courts due to inducements and interference from the executive arm explains it.”

Also speaking, James Arumoh, a Legal Practitioner, said democracy must allow the existence of a truly functional multiparty system.

“Democracy ensures the existence of a formidable opposition to keep ruling parties on its toes, both at state and federal levels. This has not been the case in the Nigeria experience.

“This means that the actions of both the government and the governed must be guided by dictates of the law.

“The Nigerian experience places some few rich individuals and those connected to the corridors of power above the law, while the majority, particularly, those in the bottom of societal pyramid are under the dictates of the law,” he said.

He stated that the imbalance created a condition similar to an animal kingdom where some are above the law.

Mr Arumoh said the Nigerian democratic experience has not been a successful one but noted that it could be better.

“Press freedom must be guaranteed and not where journalists, especially, those found to be giving unbiased reports about activities of government are incarcerated.

“There is need for establishing and strengthening strong institutions of government as a critical factor for democratic consolidation.

“Efforts must be made to promote the existence of vibrant civil society organizations that will act as watchdogs on activities of political actors and institutions of government.

“The place of strong and vibrant civil society organizations in strengthening democratic consolidation cannot be overemphasised.

“The days of NADECO are a clear pointer to the importance of having a thriving civil society that will act as a bride between the state and citizens,” he said.

Peter Ologi, a former vice chairman, Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa, said that tackling systemic corruption remained another way to ensure that dividends of democracy translated directly to improved welfare, shared prosperity, and security for all.

He said that when citizens start doing the right thing, it would go a long way to consolidate the Nigerian democracy.
NAN