FULL LIST: FIFA new rules ahead of 2026 World Cup

Ahead of the FIFA World Cup 2026, football’s law-making body, the International Football Association Board, has approved the biggest package of rule changes in several years.

The tournament will be the first major competition to use them.

According to a post obtained from FIFA’s website on Tuesday, these are the new rules to be deployed in the forthcoming global showpiece scheduled to be held in the United States, Canada and Mexico

1. Throw-in and Goal-Kick Countdown

To combat time-wasting:

* Referees will begin a visible 5-second countdown.
* If a throw-in is not taken in time, possession goes to the opposing team.
* If a goal kick is delayed, the opponents receive a corner kick.

2. 10-Second Substitution Rule

When a substitution is made:

* The player leaving must exit within 10 seconds.
* They must use the nearest boundary line.
* If they delay, the replacement cannot enter until the next stoppage after one minute of play has elapsed.

3. Injured Players Must Stay Off for One Minute

If play is stopped for treatment:

* The injured outfield player must leave the field.
* They cannot return until one minute after play restarts.

Exceptions include:

* Goalkeeper injuries
* Serious injuries
* Head injuries/concussions
* Goalkeeper-player collisions
* Certain penalty situations.

4. Expanded VAR Powers

VAR can now intervene in additional situations:
Incorrect Second Yellow Card

VAR may review a clearly incorrect second yellow that results in a red card.

Mistaken Identity

If the wrong player receives a yellow or red card.

Wrongly Awarded Corner Kick

VAR may correct a clearly incorrect corner-kick decision if the review is immediate.

Fouls Before Set-Piece Restarts

VAR may intervene if a foul occurred before the ball was put back into play.

5. Red Cards for Mouth-Covering Confrontations

A player who covers their mouth with a hand, arm, or shirt while confronting an opponent may receive a red card.

The measure was introduced to discourage discriminatory abuse and improve transparency.

6. Red Cards for Walk-Off Protests

Players who leave the field to protest a referee’s decision can be sent off.

Teams abandoning matches in protest may forfeit the game.

Team officials who encourage such actions can also be sanctioned.

7. Referee Body Cameras

Competitions may allow referees to wear chest-mounted or head-mounted cameras.

The competition organizer controls the footage and usage.

8. New Equipment Rules

Players may wear previously prohibited items if they are:

* Non-dangerous
* Properly covered
* Securely fastened. ([theifab.com][4])

9. Dropped-Ball Clarification

When play is stopped and restarted with a dropped ball:

* Possession should go to the team that would likely have had the ball if play had not been stopped.

10. Penalty “Double Touch” Clarification

The Laws now formally include guidance on accidental double touches by the penalty taker, following earlier IFAB clarification.

11. DOGSO Advantage Change

If a player commits an offence that denies an obvious goalscoring opportunity (DOGSO), but the referee plays advantage and a goal is scored:

* The offending player will not receive a caution because the goal was ultimately scored.

12. More Substitutes in International Friendlies

For senior international friendlies:

* Up to 8 substitutes are allowed.
* Teams may agree to increase this to 11.

-13. Hydration Breaks

At the World Cup:

* A three-minute hydration break may occur in each half.
* Usually around the 22nd minute.
* Referees have flexibility depending on match conditions.

-14. Existing Goalkeeper Time-Wasting Rule

Already introduced before the World Cup:

* Goalkeepers may hold the ball for a maximum of 8 seconds.
* Referees visibly count down the final 5 seconds.
* Exceeding the limit gives the opponents a corner kick.