Carney vows a better Canada after Alberta plans vote on seeking independence

Prime Minister Mark Carney has said he is determined to build a better Canada after the leader of the country’s oil-rich province of Alberta announced a public vote on whether to move towards independence.

Alberta premier Danielle Smith said on Thursday that a vote would be held on October 19 on whether Alberta should stay in Canada or take legal steps under the constitution to hold a binding referendum on leaving.

That fell short of the wishes of activists who have been seeking an immediate referendum on separating from Canada.

Mr Carney, in his first remarks since Ms Smith’s announcement, said Albertans have made huge contributions to Canada.

“Canada is the greatest country in the world, but it can be better and we are working on making it better. We’re working with Alberta on making it better,” Mr Carney said while touring the Parliament buildings which are under renovation.

Mr Carney noted his government is working on getting a new oil pipeline built from Alberta to Canada’s Pacific coast. Many Albertans have long complained that Ottawa has not done enough to get Alberta’s vast oil reserves to market.

Ms Smith reiterated on Thursday that she supports Alberta remaining in Canada. Some have compared her stance to the one of Britain’s then-prime minister David Cameron ahead of the Brexit referendum, which he embraced as a way to manage a vocal faction of his ruling party while not wanting the UK to leave the European Union.

A “yes” vote in a referendum would not trigger independence. Negotiations with the federal government would have to take place.

Ian Brodie, a former chief of staff to ex-Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper and now a political science professor at the University of Calgary, said Ms Smith appears to be proceeding very carefully.

“A vote to see if people even want a vote. It’s a good way to let the swing voters swing against separation,” Mr Brodie said.

Jeff Rath, the lawyer for Stay Free Alberta, the group that collected signatures to try to force a separation referendum, called the move an insult to those seeking independence.

Fellow Albertans, please join me this evening for an important update on the 2026 Referendum. https://t.co/XG5SeCKvZs

— Danielle Smith (@ABDanielleSmith) May 21, 2026

Cam Davies, leader of the pro-independence Republican Party of Alberta, agreed and called Ms Smith’s referendum question “spineless”.

Daniel Beland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, said Ms Smith seems committed to appeasing supporters of her own party who want a referendum. Mr Beland said a possible future referendum is likely to lose as support for separation is slightly less than 30%, but he said campaigns do matter.

Candace Laing, president and chief executive of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, criticised Ms Smith’s decision, saying businesses across Canada, including in Alberta, need predictability to invest, create jobs, attract talent, and build major projects.

“Prolonged uncertainty around constitutional or political separation brings real risks for investor confidence, economic growth, and Canada’s global competitiveness at exactly the wrong time,” Ms Laing said in a statement.

James Moore, a former federal Conservative cabinet minister, also took issue.

“A referendum that will divide your party and make the province look unstable for investment, all to ultimately affirm the constitutional status quo, is an odd choice,” Mr Moore posted on social media.